Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent mental disorders in childhood. Symptoms of ADHD usually include inattention (trouble with paying attention or concentration), impulsivity (acting without thinking about the consequences of the behaviour), and hyperactivity (excessive movements that are not suited to the context and sitting).
ADHD is categorised into three types: inattentive, hyperactive/impulsive, or combined.
A child who has the inattentive type of ADHD may:
A child who has the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD may:
Psychology interventions can help to improve and manage the symptoms of ADHD. Interventions often include teaching the child to control their behavior and make positive choices for their well-being, as well as strategies to help improve structure and organisation in the child’s daily life. Parents are also taught how to provide positive reinforcement and feedback for desired behaviours to sustain these behaviors in their child.